You searched "define self-knowledge" and landed here. Great. I'll give you the short answer and show you where to dive deeper.


Direct Answer
Self-knowledge is the knowledge of who you truly are — not your characteristics, personality, or history, but the consciousness that is behind all of it. In Vedānta, we call this ātma-jñānam.
Deep Dive
For a complete explanation, with the traditional Vedānta view on what true self-knowledge is (different from what modern psychology calls self-knowledge), read the main article:


Vedānta's self-knowledge is not about discovering your preferences or emotional patterns. It's about recognizing that you are unlimited consciousness — sat-cit-ānanda. This changes everything.
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