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Saṃsāra
संसारपुल्लिङ्ग (masculine) · सम् (completely) + सृ धातु (sṛ — to flow, move) · घञ् प्रत्यय
saṃsāra
Fundamental Concepts
The cycle of birth and death — the continuous flow of existence
Saṃsāra is the cycle of birth, death, and rebirth driven by ignorance (avidyā) and accumulated karma. It is not a place — it is a process, the constant flow of experiences. It is not divine punishment, but a natural consequence of non-knowledge. Mokṣa is liberation from saṃsāra, which happens through the knowledge that ātman was never bound.
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