Upaniṣad

उपनिषद्

स्त्रीलिङ्ग (feminine) · उप (near) + नि (definitely) + षद् धातु (ṣad — to sit, to destroy)

upaniṣad

Sacred Texts

Sacred texts that reveal the knowledge of Brahman

Upaniṣad means 'to sit near' (the guru to receive the teaching). They are texts that form the final portion of the Vedas and contain the teaching about the identity between ātman and Brahman. The principal ones are 10 (with commentaries by Śaṅkara): Īśa, Kena, Kaṭha, Praśna, Muṇḍaka, Māṇḍūkya, Taittirīya, Aitareya, Chāndogya, and Bṛhadāraṇyaka.

Related terms

Vedāntaवेदान्त Brahmanब्रह्मन्Guruगुरु

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